A Cars forum. AutoBanter

If this is your first visit, be sure to check out the FAQ by clicking the link above. You may have to register before you can post: click the register link above to proceed. To start viewing messages, select the forum that you want to visit from the selection below.

Go Back   Home » AutoBanter forum » Auto makers » Corvette
Site Map Home Register Authors List Search Today's Posts Mark Forums Read Web Partners

EGR Valve on L98



 
 
Thread Tools Display Modes
  #1  
Old September 8th 07, 09:42 PM posted to alt.autos.corvette
gjt
external usenet poster
 
Posts: 10
Default EGR Valve on L98

'90 L98 Vert. Service Engine Light would come on after about 15 minutes of
driving. Any time I would turn off the engine, it would reset. Comes right
back on when it warms up. Took it to local Firestone. They said my EGR
valve was badly stuck. Said if I continue to drive as is, the Cats would
eventually load up with Carbon. They want $450!!! I think this is a bit
excessive. Is there something about an L98 that makes this a difficult job?
From doing some searches, looks like the going rate for the valve is around
$70.

Thanks for your input.
gjt


Ads
  #2  
Old September 8th 07, 10:01 PM posted to alt.autos.corvette
Bob I
external usenet poster
 
Posts: 316
Default EGR Valve on L98

Dunno about space issues on a '90, but I did the one on our '95 in about
a half hour and that included waiting for the flat black paint to dry,
because the replacement was cadmium plated and the original was flat
black. I believe I gave about $65 for the valve at NAPA, so $70 is about
right. Firestone will charge you dealer retail for the valve, so
figure they will get what, maybe $140 for the valve, plus all the
"nickle and dime" stuff like handy wipes and environmental disposal, and
what ever other charges they can pad the bottom line with. Just make
sure you get a clean gasket surface before you bolt it up.

gjt wrote:
> '90 L98 Vert. Service Engine Light would come on after about 15 minutes of
> driving. Any time I would turn off the engine, it would reset. Comes right
> back on when it warms up. Took it to local Firestone. They said my EGR
> valve was badly stuck. Said if I continue to drive as is, the Cats would
> eventually load up with Carbon. They want $450!!! I think this is a bit
> excessive. Is there something about an L98 that makes this a difficult job?
> From doing some searches, looks like the going rate for the valve is around
> $70.
>
> Thanks for your input.
> gjt
>
>

  #3  
Old September 8th 07, 11:45 PM posted to alt.autos.corvette
Dad[_1_]
external usenet poster
 
Posts: 1,100
Default EGR Valve on L98


"Bob I" > wrote in message
...
> Dunno about space issues on a '90, but I did the one on our '95 in
> about a half hour and that included waiting for the flat black paint
> to dry, because the replacement was cadmium plated and the original
> was flat black. I believe I gave about $65 for the valve at NAPA, so
> $70 is about right. Firestone will charge you dealer retail for the
> valve, so figure they will get what, maybe $140 for the valve, plus
> all the "nickle and dime" stuff like handy wipes and environmental
> disposal, and what ever other charges they can pad the bottom line
> with. Just make sure you get a clean gasket surface before you bolt
> it up.
>
> gjt wrote:
>> '90 L98 Vert. Service Engine Light would come on after about 15
>> minutes of driving. Any time I would turn off the engine, it would
>> reset. Comes right back on when it warms up. Took it to local
>> Firestone. They said my EGR valve was badly stuck. Said if I
>> continue to drive as is, the Cats would eventually load up with
>> Carbon. They want $450!!! I think this is a bit excessive. Is
>> there something about an L98 that makes this a difficult job? From
>> doing some searches, looks like the going rate for the valve is
>> around $70.
>>
>> Thanks for your input.
>> gjt

Bob's right on the money on this exercise ACDelco is the cheapest
valve at $60/$65 and they have 2 numbers 2145535 and 2141429 (plastic
vacuum fitting). Airtex is $70 and a metal fitting but shows no gasket
with it so check before you get back to work and there is none,
FEL-PRO gasket part # 70954, and ACDELCO part # 10077547. Wouldn't be
a bad idea to remove the valve to take it with you, but before you do
that clean it and the manifold up and see if the diaphragm will hold a
vacuum and work the plunger, if so put it back with the new gasket.
The $450 repair just became a $2 job.

--
Dad
05 C6 Silver/Red 6spd Z51
72 Shark Black/Black/4spd
64 Red/red/white top/4spd

  #4  
Old September 9th 07, 12:08 AM posted to alt.autos.corvette
gjt
external usenet poster
 
Posts: 10
Default EGR Valve on L98

Thanks guys......


"Dad" > wrote in message
...
>
> "Bob I" > wrote in message
> ...
>> Dunno about space issues on a '90, but I did the one on our '95 in about
>> a half hour and that included waiting for the flat black paint to dry,
>> because the replacement was cadmium plated and the original was flat
>> black. I believe I gave about $65 for the valve at NAPA, so $70 is about
>> right. Firestone will charge you dealer retail for the valve, so figure
>> they will get what, maybe $140 for the valve, plus all the "nickle and
>> dime" stuff like handy wipes and environmental disposal, and what ever
>> other charges they can pad the bottom line with. Just make sure you get a
>> clean gasket surface before you bolt it up.
>>
>> gjt wrote:
>>> '90 L98 Vert. Service Engine Light would come on after about 15 minutes
>>> of driving. Any time I would turn off the engine, it would reset.
>>> Comes right back on when it warms up. Took it to local Firestone. They
>>> said my EGR valve was badly stuck. Said if I continue to drive as is,
>>> the Cats would eventually load up with Carbon. They want $450!!! I
>>> think this is a bit excessive. Is there something about an L98 that
>>> makes this a difficult job? From doing some searches, looks like the
>>> going rate for the valve is around $70.
>>>
>>> Thanks for your input.
>>> gjt

> Bob's right on the money on this exercise ACDelco is the cheapest valve at
> $60/$65 and they have 2 numbers 2145535 and 2141429 (plastic vacuum
> fitting). Airtex is $70 and a metal fitting but shows no gasket with it so
> check before you get back to work and there is none, FEL-PRO gasket part #
> 70954, and ACDELCO part # 10077547. Wouldn't be a bad idea to remove the
> valve to take it with you, but before you do that clean it and the
> manifold up and see if the diaphragm will hold a vacuum and work the
> plunger, if so put it back with the new gasket. The $450 repair just
> became a $2 job.
>
> --
> Dad
> 05 C6 Silver/Red 6spd Z51
> 72 Shark Black/Black/4spd
> 64 Red/red/white top/4spd
>



  #5  
Old September 9th 07, 03:45 AM posted to alt.autos.corvette
Joe[_85_]
external usenet poster
 
Posts: 1
Default EGR Valve on L98

gjt wrote:
> Thanks guys......
>
>
> "Dad" > wrote in message
> ...
>> "Bob I" > wrote in message
>> ...
>>> Dunno about space issues on a '90, but I did the one on our '95 in about
>>> a half hour and that included waiting for the flat black paint to dry,
>>> because the replacement was cadmium plated and the original was flat
>>> black. I believe I gave about $65 for the valve at NAPA, so $70 is about
>>> right. Firestone will charge you dealer retail for the valve, so figure
>>> they will get what, maybe $140 for the valve, plus all the "nickle and
>>> dime" stuff like handy wipes and environmental disposal, and what ever
>>> other charges they can pad the bottom line with. Just make sure you get a
>>> clean gasket surface before you bolt it up.
>>>
>>> gjt wrote:
>>>> '90 L98 Vert. Service Engine Light would come on after about 15 minutes
>>>> of driving. Any time I would turn off the engine, it would reset.
>>>> Comes right back on when it warms up. Took it to local Firestone. They
>>>> said my EGR valve was badly stuck. Said if I continue to drive as is,
>>>> the Cats would eventually load up with Carbon. They want $450!!! I
>>>> think this is a bit excessive. Is there something about an L98 that
>>>> makes this a difficult job? From doing some searches, looks like the
>>>> going rate for the valve is around $70.
>>>>
>>>> Thanks for your input.
>>>> gjt

>> Bob's right on the money on this exercise ACDelco is the cheapest valve at
>> $60/$65 and they have 2 numbers 2145535 and 2141429 (plastic vacuum
>> fitting). Airtex is $70 and a metal fitting but shows no gasket with it so
>> check before you get back to work and there is none, FEL-PRO gasket part #
>> 70954, and ACDELCO part # 10077547. Wouldn't be a bad idea to remove the
>> valve to take it with you, but before you do that clean it and the
>> manifold up and see if the diaphragm will hold a vacuum and work the
>> plunger, if so put it back with the new gasket. The $450 repair just
>> became a $2 job.
>>
>> --
>> Dad
>> 05 C6 Silver/Red 6spd Z51
>> 72 Shark Black/Black/4spd
>> 64 Red/red/white top/4spd
>>

>
>


Take a close look. My '89, and I think all
of '85 - '91 had the EGR under the plenum --
not out in the open as in the LT1.

If this is the case, you'll need a set of
Torx bits and a flare wrench to remove the
plenun and the vacuum lines. It's tight but
you can get the EGR out without pulling the
runners.

As Bob says, get the little gasket for the
EGR. Shop around and get a partial intake
gasket kit...one with just the gaskets
between the runners and the plenum. New
throttle body gasket is also a good idea.

If the '90 has a MAF, remove it but leave the
throttle body hanging. Disconnect the vacuum
hoses to the plenum and check for an
electrical lead to a MAT sensor on the bottom
of the plenum ...might not be one on the '90.
Gently tap the plenum to break it loose
from the runners and lift it out, vertically
so as to not scratch the mating surfaces or
drop broken gasket material down the runners.

Should be about two hours coming apart, 30
minutes to swap the EGR and clean up the
intake mating surfaces and a couple of hours
putting stuff together again. If the car has
over 80K miles it might be good to clean the
inside of the plenum

Looks like you're making about $ 85 an hour
and have some "free" tools for the next job.
Six-pack isn't included in this pricing. (8-O

Suggestion: Not that I don't trust the
highly qualified Corvette specialists at
Firestone... however, before you leap into
this, dump the codes and make sure you're
dealing with an EGR issue.

The Haynes C4 manual has some tests that can
be run on the EGR. Making sure there's
vacuum to the EGR is a good idea-- a vacuum
leak would prevent the valve from working.

HTH
--
pj
'89 auto / '02 6-spd
  #6  
Old September 9th 07, 06:13 AM posted to alt.autos.corvette
Eugene Blanchard
external usenet poster
 
Posts: 83
Default EGR Valve on L98

My answer is a little bit off topic but it concerns the egr valve. Don't
know where you live but if you don't have yearly smog tests to pass. I
suggest you block off the egr valve.

Now I don't have a 90s Vette but bear with me. On my 92 Ford Ranger, the
computer controls the EGR valve position using vacuum, then there's an EGR
position sensor to verify that its working. So disconnecting anything
brings up the Check Engine light and a trouble code.

To get around the computer, I made a metal plate which matched the outline
of the EGR valve gasket and installed it with the gasket. The EGR position
sensor reports that the EGR is working and no error codes!

Why block off the EGR? It recirculates the exhaust gas back into the intake
manifold to reduce NOx emissions. Ideally, you want the coolest air in the
intake, the EGR adds extremely HOT exhaust gas in. And it screws up your
fuel/air mixture - rather than clean outside air, you have hot CO gas
coming back in. The result is less power and poorer gas mileage.

Blocking off my EGR valve increased my overall hp (every little bit counts
on a 2.3l ford) and increased my gas mileage by 20% around town.

http://www.cadvision.com/blanchas/Ranger/egr.html

Comments?

gjt wrote:

> '90 L98 Vert. Service Engine Light would come on after about 15 minutes of
> driving. Any time I would turn off the engine, it would reset. Comes
> right
> back on when it warms up. Took it to local Firestone. They said my EGR
> valve was badly stuck. Said if I continue to drive as is, the Cats would
> eventually load up with Carbon. They want $450!!! I think this is a bit
> excessive. Is there something about an L98 that makes this a difficult
> job? From doing some searches, looks like the going rate for the valve is
> around $70.
>
> Thanks for your input.
> gjt


--
Eugene Blanchard
http://www.cadvision.com/blanchas
Home of the DIY Hot Rod Kustom website
  #7  
Old September 9th 07, 01:15 PM posted to alt.autos.corvette
gjt
external usenet poster
 
Posts: 10
Default EGR Valve on L98

Excellent info. Thank you!!!!!!!!!


"Joe" > wrote in message ...
> gjt wrote:
>> Thanks guys......
>>
>>
>> "Dad" > wrote in message
>> ...
>>> "Bob I" > wrote in message
>>> ...
>>>> Dunno about space issues on a '90, but I did the one on our '95 in
>>>> about a half hour and that included waiting for the flat black paint to
>>>> dry, because the replacement was cadmium plated and the original was
>>>> flat black. I believe I gave about $65 for the valve at NAPA, so $70 is
>>>> about right. Firestone will charge you dealer retail for the valve, so
>>>> figure they will get what, maybe $140 for the valve, plus all the
>>>> "nickle and dime" stuff like handy wipes and environmental disposal,
>>>> and what ever other charges they can pad the bottom line with. Just
>>>> make sure you get a clean gasket surface before you bolt it up.
>>>>
>>>> gjt wrote:
>>>>> '90 L98 Vert. Service Engine Light would come on after about 15
>>>>> minutes of driving. Any time I would turn off the engine, it would
>>>>> reset. Comes right back on when it warms up. Took it to local
>>>>> Firestone. They said my EGR valve was badly stuck. Said if I continue
>>>>> to drive as is, the Cats would eventually load up with Carbon. They
>>>>> want $450!!! I think this is a bit excessive. Is there something
>>>>> about an L98 that makes this a difficult job? From doing some
>>>>> searches, looks like the going rate for the valve is around $70.
>>>>>
>>>>> Thanks for your input.
>>>>> gjt
>>> Bob's right on the money on this exercise ACDelco is the cheapest valve
>>> at $60/$65 and they have 2 numbers 2145535 and 2141429 (plastic vacuum
>>> fitting). Airtex is $70 and a metal fitting but shows no gasket with it
>>> so check before you get back to work and there is none, FEL-PRO gasket
>>> part # 70954, and ACDELCO part # 10077547. Wouldn't be a bad idea to
>>> remove the valve to take it with you, but before you do that clean it
>>> and the manifold up and see if the diaphragm will hold a vacuum and work
>>> the plunger, if so put it back with the new gasket. The $450 repair just
>>> became a $2 job.
>>>
>>> --
>>> Dad
>>> 05 C6 Silver/Red 6spd Z51
>>> 72 Shark Black/Black/4spd
>>> 64 Red/red/white top/4spd
>>>

>>
>>

>
> Take a close look. My '89, and I think all of '85 - '91 had the EGR under
> the plenum --
> not out in the open as in the LT1.
>
> If this is the case, you'll need a set of Torx bits and a flare wrench to
> remove the plenun and the vacuum lines. It's tight but you can get the
> EGR out without pulling the runners.
>
> As Bob says, get the little gasket for the EGR. Shop around and get a
> partial intake gasket kit...one with just the gaskets between the runners
> and the plenum. New throttle body gasket is also a good idea.
>
> If the '90 has a MAF, remove it but leave the throttle body hanging.
> Disconnect the vacuum hoses to the plenum and check for an electrical lead
> to a MAT sensor on the bottom of the plenum ...might not be one on the
> '90. Gently tap the plenum to break it loose from the runners and lift it
> out, vertically so as to not scratch the mating surfaces or drop broken
> gasket material down the runners.
>
> Should be about two hours coming apart, 30 minutes to swap the EGR and
> clean up the intake mating surfaces and a couple of hours putting stuff
> together again. If the car has over 80K miles it might be good to clean
> the inside of the plenum
>
> Looks like you're making about $ 85 an hour and have some "free" tools for
> the next job.
> Six-pack isn't included in this pricing. (8-O
>
> Suggestion: Not that I don't trust the highly qualified Corvette
> specialists at Firestone... however, before you leap into this, dump the
> codes and make sure you're dealing with an EGR issue.
>
> The Haynes C4 manual has some tests that can be run on the EGR. Making
> sure there's vacuum to the EGR is a good idea-- a vacuum leak would
> prevent the valve from working.
>
> HTH
> --
> pj
> '89 auto / '02 6-spd



  #8  
Old September 9th 07, 03:02 PM posted to alt.autos.corvette
Bob I
external usenet poster
 
Posts: 316
Default EGR Valve on L98

At least on the '95, the ECU command to the EGR control valve and if it
doesn't "see" the expected manifold pressure change, sets the check
engine light. As for "blocking" it off, well the purpose is to reduce
the amount of "excess o2" and reduce combustion chamber temperatures to
preclude the formation of NOX, during specific operating conditions
(primarily LOW output levels, meaning cruise and small throttle
openings) Visualize not very much fuel being injected to need available
oxygen. So they replace some of the pumped volume with a gas that has
the oxygen removed. Cooling the intake charge is good for maximizing the
amount of oxygen available for WOT conditions, but please tell me how
much time you spend there!!! If blocking off the recirculation resulted
a 20% increase, I would surmise there was a lot more "broken" and not
functioning on that Ford than just the EGR valve controls. Given CAFE
fines, I doubt the manufacturer is going to "give up" 20% gas mileage to
reduce NOX emission with an EGR valve.

Eugene Blanchard wrote:
> My answer is a little bit off topic but it concerns the egr valve. Don't
> know where you live but if you don't have yearly smog tests to pass. I
> suggest you block off the egr valve.
>
> Now I don't have a 90s Vette but bear with me. On my 92 Ford Ranger, the
> computer controls the EGR valve position using vacuum, then there's an EGR
> position sensor to verify that its working. So disconnecting anything
> brings up the Check Engine light and a trouble code.
>
> To get around the computer, I made a metal plate which matched the outline
> of the EGR valve gasket and installed it with the gasket. The EGR position
> sensor reports that the EGR is working and no error codes!
>
> Why block off the EGR? It recirculates the exhaust gas back into the intake
> manifold to reduce NOx emissions. Ideally, you want the coolest air in the
> intake, the EGR adds extremely HOT exhaust gas in. And it screws up your
> fuel/air mixture - rather than clean outside air, you have hot CO gas
> coming back in. The result is less power and poorer gas mileage.
>
> Blocking off my EGR valve increased my overall hp (every little bit counts
> on a 2.3l ford) and increased my gas mileage by 20% around town.
>
> http://www.cadvision.com/blanchas/Ranger/egr.html
>
> Comments?
>
> gjt wrote:
>
>> '90 L98 Vert. Service Engine Light would come on after about 15 minutes of
>> driving. Any time I would turn off the engine, it would reset. Comes
>> right
>> back on when it warms up. Took it to local Firestone. They said my EGR
>> valve was badly stuck. Said if I continue to drive as is, the Cats would
>> eventually load up with Carbon. They want $450!!! I think this is a bit
>> excessive. Is there something about an L98 that makes this a difficult
>> job? From doing some searches, looks like the going rate for the valve is
>> around $70.
>>
>> Thanks for your input.
>> gjt

>

  #9  
Old September 9th 07, 03:32 PM posted to alt.autos.corvette
Butcher[_2_]
external usenet poster
 
Posts: 40
Default EGR Valve on L98


"Eugene Blanchard" > wrote in message
news:QhLEi.26498$Pd4.10951@edtnps82...
> My answer is a little bit off topic but it concerns the egr valve. Don't
> know where you live but if you don't have yearly smog tests to pass. I
> suggest you block off the egr valve.
>
> Now I don't have a 90s Vette but bear with me. On my 92 Ford Ranger, the
> computer controls the EGR valve position using vacuum, then there's an EGR
> position sensor to verify that its working. So disconnecting anything
> brings up the Check Engine light and a trouble code.
>
> To get around the computer, I made a metal plate which matched the outline
> of the EGR valve gasket and installed it with the gasket. The EGR position
> sensor reports that the EGR is working and no error codes!
>
> Why block off the EGR? It recirculates the exhaust gas back into the
> intake
> manifold to reduce NOx emissions. Ideally, you want the coolest air in the
> intake, the EGR adds extremely HOT exhaust gas in. And it screws up your
> fuel/air mixture - rather than clean outside air, you have hot CO gas
> coming back in. The result is less power and poorer gas mileage.
>
> Blocking off my EGR valve increased my overall hp (every little bit counts
> on a 2.3l ford) and increased my gas mileage by 20% around town.
>
> http://www.cadvision.com/blanchas/Ranger/egr.html
>
> Comments?
>


Since my LT-4 doesn't have an EGR valve because of additional cam overlap
I'm assuming the valve is supposed to close when rpm/throttle increases
(vacuum decreases, or should I say manifold pressure goes up), so it's
'active' only with little or no throttle. And since the ECU controls the
mixture thinking the EGR is working I'm wondering if the mixture will be
richer because of the blockoff (instead of just a cooler charge) --
enriching mixture is usually a good thing for power and throttle off/on
transition with these newer cars that run so lean, and more power means less
throttle at any given power setting so mileage would go up a little maybe.
But what about carbonizing the cat. over time because of the richer mixture?
Maybe the fix will cause an expensive repair later on if the cats. are left
in place and block up?

Just a thought...

Butcher
'96 LT-4 CE

  #10  
Old September 9th 07, 03:46 PM posted to alt.autos.corvette
gjt
external usenet poster
 
Posts: 10
Default EGR Valve on L98

Yep, that's what the guy at Firestone told me. If left alone and not
corrected, the long term effect is loading up the CATs with carbon. He said
the CATS on an L98 are not cheap.


"Butcher" > wrote in message
...
>
> "Eugene Blanchard" > wrote in message
> news:QhLEi.26498$Pd4.10951@edtnps82...
>> My answer is a little bit off topic but it concerns the egr valve. Don't
>> know where you live but if you don't have yearly smog tests to pass. I
>> suggest you block off the egr valve.
>>
>> Now I don't have a 90s Vette but bear with me. On my 92 Ford Ranger, the
>> computer controls the EGR valve position using vacuum, then there's an
>> EGR
>> position sensor to verify that its working. So disconnecting anything
>> brings up the Check Engine light and a trouble code.
>>
>> To get around the computer, I made a metal plate which matched the
>> outline
>> of the EGR valve gasket and installed it with the gasket. The EGR
>> position
>> sensor reports that the EGR is working and no error codes!
>>
>> Why block off the EGR? It recirculates the exhaust gas back into the
>> intake
>> manifold to reduce NOx emissions. Ideally, you want the coolest air in
>> the
>> intake, the EGR adds extremely HOT exhaust gas in. And it screws up your
>> fuel/air mixture - rather than clean outside air, you have hot CO gas
>> coming back in. The result is less power and poorer gas mileage.
>>
>> Blocking off my EGR valve increased my overall hp (every little bit
>> counts
>> on a 2.3l ford) and increased my gas mileage by 20% around town.
>>
>> http://www.cadvision.com/blanchas/Ranger/egr.html
>>
>> Comments?
>>

>
> Since my LT-4 doesn't have an EGR valve because of additional cam overlap
> I'm assuming the valve is supposed to close when rpm/throttle increases
> (vacuum decreases, or should I say manifold pressure goes up), so it's
> 'active' only with little or no throttle. And since the ECU controls the
> mixture thinking the EGR is working I'm wondering if the mixture will be
> richer because of the blockoff (instead of just a cooler charge) --
> enriching mixture is usually a good thing for power and throttle off/on
> transition with these newer cars that run so lean, and more power means
> less throttle at any given power setting so mileage would go up a little
> maybe. But what about carbonizing the cat. over time because of the richer
> mixture? Maybe the fix will cause an expensive repair later on if the
> cats. are left in place and block up?
>
> Just a thought...
>
> Butcher
> '96 LT-4 CE



 




Thread Tools
Display Modes

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

vB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off
Forum Jump

Similar Threads
Thread Thread Starter Forum Replies Last Post
Does tapered cam profile change valve timing with valve lift ??? Raj Technology 2 December 12th 06 12:23 AM
2001 VR6 - Combi-valve / cross over valve / P codes Scott C VW water cooled 0 May 26th 06 12:39 AM
Valve,Butterfly valve,Globe valve,Check valve,Ball valve,Plug valve,Marine valve,Gate valve,Flow control valve [email protected] Alfa Romeo 0 April 17th 06 08:20 AM
ball valve,check valve,globe valve, [email protected] Alfa Romeo 0 March 1st 06 03:11 AM
AWA [OFFER] Turbo blow off valve/Bypass valve with Great Price and top quality [email protected] General 0 February 2nd 06 10:51 AM


All times are GMT +1. The time now is 09:04 PM.


Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.6.4
Copyright ©2000 - 2024, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.
Copyright ©2004-2024 AutoBanter.
The comments are property of their posters.