A Cars forum. AutoBanter

If this is your first visit, be sure to check out the FAQ by clicking the link above. You may have to register before you can post: click the register link above to proceed. To start viewing messages, select the forum that you want to visit from the selection below.

Go Back   Home » AutoBanter forum » Auto newsgroups » Technology
Site Map Home Register Authors List Search Today's Posts Mark Forums Read Web Partners

Outside edge of front tires stairstepping



 
 
Thread Tools Display Modes
  #11  
Old July 6th 17, 02:44 PM posted to alt.home.repair,rec.autos.tech
Scott Dorsey
external usenet poster
 
Posts: 3,914
Default Outside edge of front tires stairstepping

Chaya Eve > wrote:
>The alignment was last done about two years ago.
>The tires are about a year old.


Done by an expert at a specialty alignment shop? Done by some bozo at the
tire store?

Do you have the paperwork from the last alignment? Did they make dramatic
changes to the alignment?

My inclination is to suspect that alignments done by the average tire shop
are apt to make things worse rather than better.

>My take on this is that it's either "normal" for a car that is driven by
>necessity (slowly) on twisty steep (10%) mountain roads for 10 miles (5
>each way) every day, or there is something wrong.


This is true, and one person's "slowly" is another person's "way too fast."

If I were the original poster I would take the car to a real alignment shop
and have them check over the suspension and the alignment, and you should
point the tread wear out to the alignment tech. And they should let you talk
to the actual alignment tech, not just to some manager. And if that came
back without any real changes, I'd keep driving and not worry.

However, I might consider investing in higher performance tires next time
when these wear out. They may or may not last longer, but they will sure
make driving those twisty roads more enjoyable and more safe too.
--scott

--
"C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis."
Ads
  #12  
Old July 6th 17, 02:55 PM posted to alt.home.repair,rec.autos.tech
Xeno
external usenet poster
 
Posts: 363
Default Outside edge of front tires stairstepping

On 6/07/2017 11:26 PM, Chaya Eve wrote:
> On Thu, 6 Jul 2017 09:02:16 -0400, Wade Garrett > wrote:
>
>> Bet you a dollar that if you took your ride into a good repair shop,
>> they'd find that your alignment is out of spec...

>
> If it is the alignment, do you concur that it's a combination of the front
> camber (tilted out too high at the top) and toe (turned inward too much at
> the front).


Camber does not cause feathering. It does cause wear on one side.
>
> The tires are "feathered" only on the outside edge of the tread (last inch
> or two) evenly on both tires, but only on the front.
>

The greatest cause of outside edge tyre wear is overenthusiastic cornering.

One point I should note. By all means have your alignment checked. One
thing that can cause feathering is a bent steering arm. Typically, a
bent steering arm will cause a change in toe. If the technician just
corrected the toe, he will have missed the real issue and the car will
now have incorrect *toe out on turns*. A *toe out on turns check* should
always be done at a wheel alignment as it will show up issues like bent
steering arms.

--

Xeno
  #13  
Old July 6th 17, 02:59 PM posted to alt.home.repair,rec.autos.tech
Xeno
external usenet poster
 
Posts: 363
Default Outside edge of front tires stairstepping

On 6/07/2017 11:26 PM, Chaya Eve wrote:
> On Thu, 6 Jul 2017 09:13:13 -0400, Ed Pawlowski > wrote:
>
>> Does not sound normal to me. Could be the toe-in is not adjusted
>> properly. How many miles on the car? Every checked the alignment?

>
> If it were only the tires tilted inward at the front (toe) the whole tread
> would be "feathered" would it not? This only has the outside edge of both
> front tires feathered. So it can't be "just" toe.
>
> I don't see how the miles matter but it has about 60K miles. Miles would
> have nothing to do with this other than suspension wear but nobody is
> suggesting suspension wear based on the evidence (for example, no cupping).
>
> The alignment was last done about two years ago.
> The tires are about a year old.


My car is a little over a year old. At the one year mark (20,000
km/12,00 mi) I noticed feathering. Had an alignment check - all was ok.
Apparently it is common for outside edge feathering depending on the
type of driving. My car sees mostly urban driving.
>
> My take on this is that it's either "normal" for a car that is driven by
> necessity (slowly) on twisty steep (10%) mountain roads for 10 miles (5
> each way) every day, or there is something wrong.


If your wheel alignment specs are normal, colour the wear normal as well.
>
> It's not going to be a single thing since the entire width of the tread is
> not feathered (only the outside edges) and since it's both front tires,
> it's not obvious that it's something worn or out of alignment.
>



--

Xeno
  #14  
Old July 6th 17, 03:00 PM posted to alt.home.repair,rec.autos.tech
Ed Pawlowski
external usenet poster
 
Posts: 202
Default Outside edge of front tires stairstepping

On 7/6/2017 9:26 AM, Chaya Eve wrote:
> On Thu, 6 Jul 2017 09:13:13 -0400, Ed Pawlowski > wrote:
>
>> Does not sound normal to me. Could be the toe-in is not adjusted
>> properly. How many miles on the car? Every checked the alignment?

>
> If it were only the tires tilted inward at the front (toe) the whole tread
> would be "feathered" would it not? This only has the outside edge of both
> front tires feathered. So it can't be "just" toe.
>
> I don't see how the miles matter but it has about 60K miles. Miles would
> have nothing to do with this other than suspension wear but nobody is
> suggesting suspension wear based on the evidence (for example, no cupping).


Miles is an indicator of potential problems. If you said it had 4,000
miles I'd think the alignment and front end are good unless you hit a
big pot hole. At 60,000 miles things wear, get banged around.
Different things should be checked.


>
> The alignment was last done about two years ago.
> The tires are about a year old.


Bingo!. Probably too much toe in. Have it checked and rotate the tires
so they don't get much worse on the front.

>
> My take on this is that it's either "normal" for a car that is driven by
> necessity (slowly) on twisty steep (10%) mountain roads for 10 miles (5
> each way) every day, or there is something wrong.
>
> It's not going to be a single thing since the entire width of the tread is
> not feathered (only the outside edges) and since it's both front tires,
> it's not obvious that it's something worn or out of alignment.
>


Obvious to me that something is not right. Certainly not normal.
  #15  
Old July 6th 17, 05:45 PM posted to alt.home.repair,rec.autos.tech
Chaya Eve
external usenet poster
 
Posts: 65
Default Outside edge of front tires stairstepping

On 6 Jul 2017 09:44:30 -0400, Scott Dorsey > wrote:

>>The alignment was last done about two years ago.
>>The tires are about a year old.

>
> Done by an expert at a specialty alignment shop? Done by some bozo at the
> tire store?


An alignment only shop with something called "Hunger" which was a big red
machine with a computer screen and mirrors which he drove the car on to do
the alignment.

> Do you have the paperwork from the last alignment? Did they make dramatic
> changes to the alignment?


I wish I had saved the papers. It was about 100 dollars with a coupon as I
recall and it took about a half hour at least, maybe a little bit more but
they had no other cars waiting as I recall.

I don't remember anything unusual but now I see why I would want to archive
such things for reference.

> My inclination is to suspect that alignments done by the average tire shop
> are apt to make things worse rather than better.


I can't imagine that the technician didn't know how to do his job. It was a
shop where the mother ran the office and he did the work and they were the
only two people there.

>>My take on this is that it's either "normal" for a car that is driven by
>>necessity (slowly) on twisty steep (10%) mountain roads for 10 miles (5
>>each way) every day, or there is something wrong.

>
> This is true, and one person's "slowly" is another person's "way too fast."


I can hear the tires make noise but never screeching like kids do when they
put those round black tire circles in the road pavement. Just a
"scrunching" sound as I go around the turns.

It's a 2WD Toyota 4Runner if that makes any difference.

I don't think I can take the turns much slower than about 20mph as I'm
always the one who pulls over to let others pass me on that road.

I just want to know if the road curves are the problem, why the rear tires
don't show the same outside feathering that the fronts show at 4K miles.

> However, I might consider investing in higher performance tires next time
> when these wear out. They may or may not last longer, but they will sure
> make driving those twisty roads more enjoyable and more safe too.


The tires are TREADWEAR = 380 if that's what you mean by "performance".
  #16  
Old July 6th 17, 05:45 PM posted to alt.home.repair,rec.autos.tech
Chaya Eve
external usenet poster
 
Posts: 65
Default Outside edge of front tires stairstepping

On Thu, 6 Jul 2017 23:55:24 +1000, Xeno > wrote:

> Camber does not cause feathering. It does cause wear on one side.


I think the advice so far is good in that it's either of these two:
1. Too much camber (top spread out) + too much toe (front spread in)
2. Hills with curves

If it's the alignment (camber plus toe) it can only be fixed with an
alignment. If it's the hills with curves, there's nothing to fix.

The fact that the rear tires have no obvious strange wear might be a clue
to help. Would the hills with curves also affect the rear?

Or do hills with curves only affect the front feathering?

>> The tires are "feathered" only on the outside edge of the tread (last inch
>> or two) evenly on both tires, but only on the front.
>>

> The greatest cause of outside edge tyre wear is overenthusiastic cornering.


I don't enthusiastically corner. Period. I drive slowly.
But I can't change the five miles each way that are hills with sharp curves
where most are hairpins and there is no stripe in the road since it's too
narrow for a center stripe.

I'm guessing the speeds are 20mps or so but the turns are extreme.

Would that only affect the front feathering leaving the rear unfeathered?
It's a rear drive 2WD basic SUV with a solid rear axle I am told.

> One point I should note. By all means have your alignment checked. One
> thing that can cause feathering is a bent steering arm. Typically, a
> bent steering arm will cause a change in toe. If the technician just
> corrected the toe, he will have missed the real issue and the car will
> now have incorrect *toe out on turns*. A *toe out on turns check* should
> always be done at a wheel alignment as it will show up issues like bent
> steering arms.


Anything can happen at a pothole or curb but I seriously doubt anything
major is "bent" since I'm the only driver and it was thoroughly checked two
years ago when I bought it, including a full four wheel alignment.

My main question is how to determine if the front feathering is only due to
the 90 and 180 degree corners on a 10% grade (I'm told) I have to go
through at 20 mph every day (at least twenty of them each way).

Would that type of hilly curve NOT affect the rear tires at all?
  #17  
Old July 6th 17, 05:45 PM posted to alt.home.repair,rec.autos.tech
Chaya Eve
external usenet poster
 
Posts: 65
Default Outside edge of front tires stairstepping

On Thu, 6 Jul 2017 23:40:10 +1000, Xeno > wrote:

> That means you *are* traveling very fast, at least for the conditions.
> What you are saying is that you are leaving no safety margin on each
> hairpin. You will definitely be wearing the outer edges of the tyres
> doing that.


Well, sometimes I can hear the tires scrape on the turns as I'm going so
slowly (about 20 to 25mph) but I'm also heading downhill (or uphill) at a
steep (I'm told it's consistently 10%) angle.

I never heard of angles in percentages but when I looked that up it seems
to be the way they do roads.

The hilly curves might be the problem, in which case an alignment is a
waste of money (I don't have a lot of money to eat up tires or to do
superfluous alignments either).

Would the fact that the rear tires are not affected mean anything if I was
trying to figure out if the curves were the problem?

>> Could that steep (10% or so) continuously twisting 5-miles each way every
>> day have caused the "feathering" you explained my "stairstepping" to be?
>>

> The hairpins are the reason for the feathering on the outer edges of the
> tread.


On the five mile drive, there are about five hairpins where you literally
end up going the opposite way you started (180 degrees). Generally you can
take the hairpins wide on the outside direction but you have to take them
narrow on inside part of the curve because you can't see around them.

The rest of the many curves are 90 degree curves. There aren't many less
than 90 degrees.

The main question now that I know it can either be the curves or the
alignment (too much toe in at the front of the front tires plus too much
camber in at the top), I wonder if the fact the rear tires are fine tells
you anything.

On a curvy hilly road, if the fronts were feathered from the curves, would
the rears still be even?

>If you adjust to eliminate the feathering on curves, you may see
> wear on the inside of the tread instead. It is a suspension geometry
> anomaly, a compromise if you will, that you can do little about. If you
> only drove on a freeway every day, you would see no feathering.


This is what I'm wondering, which means there is nothing I can do to
compensate other than maybe tire pressure and wheel rotation.

Frequent rotation would be obviously a given, but I noticed that a cross
rotation (which is what they did) without the spare (the spare is a
different width tire for some reason) still puts the feathered edge on the
outside when the fronts were put on the rear.

Would you add MORE or LESS air to prevent the front tires feathering if
it's the curves doing the feathering?

And would you have the tires mounted the other way every few rotations?
(The problem with that is the inside is a whitewall so they'd all have to
be remounted and not just the two feathered ones.)


> FWD
> vehicles tend to fare worse for a number of reasons, one being the
> greater SAI angles generally used on them, another being the greater
> weight on the steering axles.


It's a Toyota 2WD 4Runner.

> I get the same issue here with my Toyota
> due to the predominance of roundabouts and sharp corners I need to
> negotiate. The steering alignment was, and is, spot on.
>
> Toe specs are usually given as a range. Set yours to the favourable side
> of the spec range realising that FWD vehicles tend to be positive toe
> rather than negative.


I'm thinking of this as a plan so how does it sound?

1. First I need to figure out if it's just the curves or if it could be the
alignment so that's why I ask most of my questions, particularly why the
rears are perfect while it's only the fronts that have the outside edge
feathering the same on both tires.

2. If it's alignment, then the answer is to pay the hundred bucks to have
it aligned and that's all that can be done.

3. However, if it's the curves, then an alignment is a waste of money
better spent on food or tire rotations (which I get free at Costco).

4. What I can do is just get rotations every three to six months which is
never a bad thing anyway (it just takes time, mostly waiting in line).

5. Since the tread is not directional and since the last rotation still put
the feathered outside edge of the front tires on the rear in the same
orientation, what do you think about having all four tires remounted the
other way on every second rotation?

They have to be done all four because they're whitewall on one side only
and blackwall on the other side only.

Does that sound like a good plan?
  #18  
Old July 6th 17, 09:51 PM posted to alt.home.repair,rec.autos.tech
AMuzi
external usenet poster
 
Posts: 488
Default Outside edge of front tires stairstepping

On 7/6/2017 8:26 AM, Chaya Eve wrote:
> On Thu, 6 Jul 2017 09:13:13 -0400, Ed Pawlowski > wrote:
>
>> Does not sound normal to me. Could be the toe-in is not adjusted
>> properly. How many miles on the car? Every checked the alignment?

>
> If it were only the tires tilted inward at the front (toe) the whole tread
> would be "feathered" would it not? This only has the outside edge of both
> front tires feathered. So it can't be "just" toe.
>
> I don't see how the miles matter but it has about 60K miles. Miles would
> have nothing to do with this other than suspension wear but nobody is
> suggesting suspension wear based on the evidence (for example, no cupping).
>
> The alignment was last done about two years ago.
> The tires are about a year old.
>
> My take on this is that it's either "normal" for a car that is driven by
> necessity (slowly) on twisty steep (10%) mountain roads for 10 miles (5
> each way) every day, or there is something wrong.
>
> It's not going to be a single thing since the entire width of the tread is
> not feathered (only the outside edges) and since it's both front tires,
> it's not obvious that it's something worn or out of alignment.
>


Chart he
http://cdn6.bigcommerce.com/s-49hzsh...g?t=1417876255


--
Andrew Muzi
<www.yellowjersey.org/>
Open every day since 1 April, 1971


  #19  
Old July 6th 17, 09:59 PM posted to alt.home.repair,rec.autos.tech
[email protected]
external usenet poster
 
Posts: 931
Default Outside edge of front tires stairstepping

On Thu, 6 Jul 2017 05:15:10 +0000 (UTC), Chaya Eve
> wrote:

>Is it normal for the outside edges of the front tires to be stairstepping
>on the outer inch or two only?
>
>By stairstepping, I mean that you can't see the wear all that much but if
>you rub your hand over the tread in one direction, you can feel a lip on
>each side swipe tread.
>
>If you run your hand over in the other direction, you don't feel it. You
>only feel it if you run your hand from back to front on the outside tread
>of the two front tires.
>
>If you do the same with the rear tires or on the inner edge of the front
>tires, you don't feel any 'stairstepping".
>
>The tires are about a year old and are wearing the front outside edges
>only.

You don't say what kind of vehicle, bur as a retired mechanic I'd say
you most likely have an alignment issue, possibly complicated by loose
ball joints or other suspension components. It definitely is NOT
normal wear. Get it fixed.
  #20  
Old July 6th 17, 10:01 PM posted to alt.home.repair,rec.autos.tech
[email protected]
external usenet poster
 
Posts: 931
Default Outside edge of front tires stairstepping

On Thu, 06 Jul 2017 02:08:04 -0400, "Steve W." >
wrote:

>Chaya Eve wrote:
>> Is it normal for the outside edges of the front tires to be stairstepping
>> on the outer inch or two only?
>>
>> By stairstepping, I mean that you can't see the wear all that much but if
>> you rub your hand over the tread in one direction, you can feel a lip on
>> each side swipe tread.
>>
>> If you run your hand over in the other direction, you don't feel it. You
>> only feel it if you run your hand from back to front on the outside tread
>> of the two front tires.
>>
>> If you do the same with the rear tires or on the inner edge of the front
>> tires, you don't feel any 'stairstepping".
>>
>> The tires are about a year old and are wearing the front outside edges
>> only.

>
>What you feel is known as feathering, one side of the tread block wears
>more than the other. If you looked at the end of the block it would
>appear as a wedge.
>
>It is commonly caused by improper toe settings and if on one edge only
>by improper camber angle as well. BUT it can also be caused by using a
>common tire on a vehicle that is driven aggressively. IE high speed
>cornering. That places a lot of weight on the outer edge of the tire and
>tries to force it to roll under. That will wear the outer edges rapidly.


Addeing a few pounds of air pressure usually reduces the problem
significantly IF it is agressive cornrting causing the problem. We
need to know what kind of vehicle and what tires to give any more
help.
>
>Now if you had one spot that was "normal" then a wear spot then "normal"
>going all the way around the tire that would be cupping. That is
>normally a suspension wear problem.


 




Thread Tools
Display Modes

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

vB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off
Forum Jump

Similar Threads
Thread Thread Starter Forum Replies Last Post
CASTOL EDGE krp General 0 March 4th 09 02:07 PM
Please do not over-inflating your front tires, Speeders & Drunk Drivers aren't MURDERERS Driving 20 August 23rd 08 05:38 AM
Replacing front tires Wally[_1_] Driving 54 September 10th 06 06:23 PM
Replacing front tires Wally[_1_] Technology 57 September 10th 06 06:23 PM
05 HAH cornering on a tire edge Kevin McMurtrie Honda 7 April 14th 06 02:50 PM


All times are GMT +1. The time now is 11:26 PM.


Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.6.4
Copyright ©2000 - 2024, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.
Copyright ©2004-2024 AutoBanter.
The comments are property of their posters.